Tuesday, February 3, 2009

Architectural Styles

The following is an article written by Trish Stukbauer and published in the January/February 2009 issue of Today's Custom Home magazine.

Frank Snodgrass is known for creating timeless residences of enduring beauty. To create those residences, the architect borrows from the past. "If you're building a home today, someone should be able to drive by it 10 years from now and not be able to tell if it was built then, today or 100 years ago. To achieve that, we like to practice architecture that has historic roots. Because we create architectural design based on historic styles, we incorporate details that are appropriate for each particular style of architecture. We do a tremendous amount of research to ensure that we get those details correct, which is what will help the home endure. Craftsman Bungalow, Country French and Shingle styles are all rooted in American and European history. They are the types of styles that people always come back to. There's a sense of tradition inherent in the structure," he says.

Many of the elements characteristic of those architectural styles have their roots in necessity. "A lot of architectural elements were designed to control climate. So, for example, a Mediterranean home will have a low roof pitch and wider overhangs that work together to control the amount of sun that reaches the interior. Likewise, they would use materials that were indigenous to the region, like clay for the roof tiles. A Country French home, on the other hand, would have a steep pitch roof and use a lot of stone from the surrounding countryside, whereas the French Normandy style would make use of the heavy timbers common in that area. Every style of architecture has its own rooflines, eave details and building materials.

"We also practice four-sided architecture, which in essence means that we want the home to look good and be symmetrical on all four sides. Every side is just as important as the other. We want the product to be pleasing to the eye, so we line up elements like windows and doors so you're not just seeing a hodgepodge effect. Even in an asymmetrical design, there will be symmetry within each section of the facade," he notes.

"Massing is also an important consideration. As lots become smaller, you often have a courtyard garage that's 22' or 24' wide, and in some cases, you may not have 22' left on the lot for the main body of the house. The task then becomes playing down and visually breaking up the mass of that garage to focus attention on the main body of the house," he notes. The pitch of the roof and where it is sloped, the width of overhangs and diverse materials used on the facade all contribute to how the house carries its visual weight. "When it's done properly, people will ride by and like what they see, but they may not know why. These are the types of steps we take and the thought we put into each of our homes, whether they are 1,100 square feet or 11,000 square feet," Snodgrass says.

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Thursday, July 17, 2008

Efficient Floor Plans

Not every pre-designed or stock home plan comes with "Green" features and Energy Savings.
But, you can easily add features and products to the plan to make it "Green" and efficient. You can also incorporate "Green" ideas in the planning stages beginning with your site work. For example, the first thing to consider is how your new home should be positioned on your lot. This is sometimes referred to as the "smart" or intelligent “Siting” of your new home. On every conceivable lot, there are bearings in which to face the house for improved energy performance and thus increased comfort. The primary objective should be to plan the site in regard to the path of the sun. Also to be considered are prevailing winds, but to a lesser degree. The next thing you should consider is perhaps changing the exterior wall thickness from 2x4 studs to 2x6 framing. While the additional strength of the thicker wall would be a plus, the big benefit for your family will be the extra insulation, and the reduced energy use for the life of the home. However, there are now certain types of insulation that can give you higher R-values in 2x4 construction which equal that of 2x6. You should consult with insulation companies regarding this. You might even want to change your house plan to specify Structural Insulated Panels (SIPs) in the construction of your outside walls. The energy performance of these products is miles ahead of stud framing of any kind and should be a “Green” change to be considered. So, the simplest and most effective measures you can undertake to "Green up" your house plans are: Site the house "smart" in relation to the sun, and revamp your exterior walls to either SIP's, 2x6 construction, or new types of insulation so that additional R-values are part of your home’s future.

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Tuesday, July 15, 2008

Selecting a Green Lot


So you're ready to build that efficient and environmentally friendly home. First things first… Do you have a lot to build on? If not, I suggest you get one first. It's best to purchase a lot before you commit to a specific house plan. In most cases you can modify any house plan to fit your lot, but, it's much more difficult to find a lot that will always accommodate a specific house plan. Think about your lifestyle when choosing your lot. Do you have children? Do you have a green thumb? How much yard are you willing to maintain? How important is it to be close to schools, grocery stores, and work? These are important questions to ask yourself, as the old saying goes ... location location location.
Now lets look at the lot. How is the land situated? When choosing a lot with "green" objectives, you will want to take the path of the sun, the corridors of the wind and the slope of the land into your primary factors. Considering how the sun rises and sets on your lot will help you decide on which side of the house you want certain rooms to be, such as a sunroom or screened porch.
Many experts will agree that a gently sloping lot, with a south-facing slope, would be ideal. If your house was located midway between the top and the bottom of that slope, it would be all the better, as you would avoid winter’s cold blast from the north. If you can determine the direction of the winter and summer winds (they usually come from different directions), you can incorporate that into your selection process; since you will want a lot where you can divert or block the winter chill, but channel and exploit the summer breezes. Save as many existing tree's as possible. Trees provide shade in the summer months, but help block cold winds in the winter. Knowing what kind of views you have will also help you select a house plan that will take advantage of the natural setting of the lot. So, Choose a house plan that will best compliment the natural surroundings of the land.

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Thursday, July 10, 2008

Building Green

Today the Green Building movement is bigger than it has ever been. The environment is precious and anything we can do to help is worth doing. Aside from saving the environment, there are also other benefits from building a green home, a better insulated home will save hundreds in utility bills alone each year. The comfort of being cool in the summer and warm in the winter sounds good too. One thing to remember is that building green can be costly but living green is not.
Most pre-designed house plans you find today, whether it's from a book or even a plan you find at Living Concepts Home Plans is not going to be green by design. Building Green is not just about the plan, it's about how you build the home and the materials you choose to build with. These factors will make the biggest impact on how green and efficient your home will be. Let's face it, the Green Movement is here to stay. So, stay tuned! My next series of blogs will address things that can be done during the building process to build a green and efficient home.

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Tuesday, July 31, 2007

European House Plans


European houses have a distinct look and feel to them. Living Concepts offers European house plans that pull from many different European home plan styles. These plans feature architectural elements from French country, Spanish, Italian, and Mediterranean house plans.

These European house plans tend to be for large homes with 1 1/2 to 2 stories. However, there are small European house plans for one story homes and these are growing in popularity.

Normally a European house plan features a stone, brick or stucco exterior. Roofs for these European home plans tend to be steep and can have sloping and angular. Roofs for these homes come down to the windows.These details give the European home plans that architectural interest. See this plan here.

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